Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
Comprehensive Care for Nasal and Sinus Disorders
At our clinic, we provide expert diagnosis and treatment for a wide range of nasal and sinus disorders. Led by Dr. Enu Malik Kukreja, our experienced team is dedicated to delivering personalized care to help you achieve optimal nasal and sinus health.
1. Deviated Nasal Septum and Nasal Obstruction
A deviated nasal septum occurs when the thin wall (nasal septum) between your nasal passages is displaced to one side, causing nasal obstruction. This can lead to difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, and recurrent sinus infections.
Symptoms of Deviated Nasal Septum
- Nasal congestion (one or both nostrils)
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Frequent sinus infections
- Nosebleeds
- Sleep disturbances
Treatment for Deviated Nasal Septum
- Medications: Decongestants, antihistamines, and nasal steroid sprays can help manage symptoms.
- Septoplasty: Surgical correction of the septum to improve airflow and alleviate symptoms.
2. Nasal Polyps
Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
- Persistent nasal congestion
- Runny nose
- Reduced sense of smell or taste
- Postnasal drip
- Facial pain or pressure
Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses due to chronic inflammation. They can cause nasal obstruction, loss of smell, and frequent infections.
Treatment for Nasal Polyps
- Medications: Nasal corticosteroid sprays, oral steroids, and antihistamines can reduce inflammation and shrink polyps.
- Surgery: Endoscopic sinus surgery may be necessary to remove large polyps and improve nasal airflow.
3. Acute and Chronic Sinusitis
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, which can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Acute sinusitis is usually caused by viral infections, while chronic sinusitis can result from bacterial infections, allergies, or structural issues.
Symptoms of Sinusitis
- Facial pain or pressure
- Nasal congestion
- Thick, discolored nasal discharge
- Reduced sense of smell or taste
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Fever (in acute cases)
Treatment for Sinusitis
- Medications: Antibiotics (for bacterial infections), nasal corticosteroids, decongestants, and antihistamines.
- Saline Irrigation: Rinsing the nasal passages with saline solution to reduce congestion and clear mucus.
- Surgery: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) may be required for chronic sinusitis unresponsive to medical treatment.
4. Nasal Bleeding / Epistaxis
Causes of Nasal Bleeding
- Dry air or environmental irritants
- Nose picking or trauma
- Infections (sinusitis or rhinitis)
- Blood-thinning medications
- Hypertension
- Bleeding disorders
Nasal bleeding, or epistaxis, is a common condition that can result from various factors, including dry air, trauma, infections, and underlying health conditions.
Treatment for Sinusitis
- First Aid: Pinching the nostrils and leaning forward to stop the bleeding.
- Medications: Nasal sprays or ointments to moisturize the nasal passages.
- Cauterization: Sealing blood vessels with a chemical or electrical device to prevent recurrent bleeding.
- Nasal Packing: Inserting gauze or a nasal sponge to control severe bleeding.
5. Adenoids
Adenoids are lymphoid tissues located at the back of the nasal cavity. They play a role in the immune system but can become enlarged, leading to breathing difficulties, recurrent infections, and ear problems, especially in children.
Symptoms of Enlarged Adenoids
- Nasal congestion
- Mouth breathing
- Snoring
- Sleep apnea
- Recurrent ear infections
- Difficulty swallowing
Treatment for Enlarged Adenoids
- Medications: Antibiotics for infections and nasal steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of the adenoids to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
Contact Us
If you are experiencing symptoms of a nasal or sinus disorder, don’t hesitate to reach out. Schedule an appointment today with Dr. Enu Malik Kukreja and take the first step towards better nasal and sinus health.