Head and Neck Cancer
At our clinic, we offer expert diagnosis and treatment for a variety of head and neck tumors. Led by Dr. Enu Malik Kukreja, our experienced team is dedicated to providing personalized care to help you achieve optimal health and well-being.
1. Thyroid Gland Tumors
The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism. Tumors in the thyroid gland can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing thyroid tumors effectively.
Symptoms of Thyroid Gland Tumors
- A lump or swelling in the neck
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent cough not related to a cold
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck
- Unexplained weight loss or gain
Diagnosis
Diagnosis: Ultrasound, fine needle aspiration biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies (CT or MRI) to assess the tumor.
Treatment
- Surgery: Thyroidectomy (partial or total removal of the thyroid gland) is the primary treatment for most thyroid tumors.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Used after surgery to destroy any remaining thyroid tissue or cancer cells.
- Hormone Therapy: Thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal hormone levels after surgery.
- Targeted Therapy and Chemotherapy: For advanced thyroid cancers that do not respond to other treatments.
2. Salivary Gland Tumors
The salivary glands produce saliva to aid in digestion and keep the mouth moist. Tumors can develop in any of the salivary glands, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Most salivary gland tumors are benign, but some can be malignant.
Symptoms of Salivary Gland Tumors
- A lump or swelling near the jaw, neck, or mouth
- Pain in the affected area
- Numbness or weakness in the face
- Difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth widely
- Persistent dry mouth
Diagnosis
Physical examination, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor.
Treatment
- Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor, which may include partial or complete removal of the affected salivary gland.
- Radiation Therapy: Used in cases of malignant tumors or when surgical removal is not completely possible.
- Chemotherapy: For advanced or metastatic salivary gland cancers.
3. Cyst Excision
Cysts are sac-like pockets of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. Cysts can develop anywhere in the head and neck region and are often benign. Cyst excision involves the surgical removal of these cysts to prevent complications and relieve symptoms.
Symptoms of Head and Neck Cysts
- A noticeable lump or swelling
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
- Redness or inflammation
- Infection or abscess formation
Treatment
- Diagnosis: Physical examination, ultrasound, and sometimes a biopsy to evaluate the cyst.
- Surgical Excision: Complete removal of the cyst to prevent recurrence and relieve symptoms. This procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the cyst’s size and location.
- Post-Operative Care: Instructions on wound care, medication to prevent infection, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
Contact Us
If you are experiencing symptoms of a head or neck tumor, don’t hesitate to reach out. Schedule an appointment today with Dr. Enu Malik Kukreja and take the first step towards better health.