Throat Disorders
Comprehensive Care for Throat Disorders
Common Throat Disorders
1. Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, two lymph nodes located at the back of the throat. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and is common in children, although it can affect adults as well.
Symptoms of Tonsillitis
- Sore throat
- Red, swollen tonsils
- White or yellow patches on the tonsils
- Difficulty swallowing
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- Bad breath
Treatment for Tonsillitis
- Medications: Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections, while viral infections are managed with supportive care such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Tonsillectomy: Surgical removal of the tonsils may be recommended for recurrent or chronic tonsillitis or when the condition causes serious complications.
Symptoms of Allergic Pharyngitis
- Sore throat
- Itchy or scratchy throat
- Swollen throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
Treatment for Allergic Pharyngitis
- Allergy Medications: Antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids can help relieve symptoms.
- Avoiding Allergens: Identifying and avoiding exposure to allergens can prevent symptoms.
- Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or sublingual tablets may be recommended for long-term treatment.
2. Allergic Pharyngitis
Allergic pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx (throat) caused by allergic reactions. It can result from exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust, mold, or pet dander.
3. GERD/Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a related condition where the acid reaches the throat and larynx, causing irritation and inflammation.
Symptoms of GERD and LPR
- Heartburn (GERD)
- Acid taste in the mouth
- Sore throat
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Chronic cough
- Feeling of a lump in the throat
- Difficulty swallowing
Treatment for GERD and LPR
- Medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can reduce stomach acid and alleviate symptoms.
- Lifestyle Changes: Dietary modifications, weight management, and avoiding triggers such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol can help manage symptoms.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical procedures such as fundoplication may be necessary to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter and prevent reflux.
Contact Us
If you are experiencing symptoms of a throat disorder, don’t hesitate to reach out. Schedule an appointment today with Dr. Enu Malik Kukreja and take the first step towards better throat health.